The type A motor was the first clock motor commercially
produced by Warren Clock Co. Inside the gear box, the rotor spins
at 3600 RPM, and two worm gears reduce the speed to 1 RPM. It
was made ca. 1916 - 1920.
The type A motor was first described and illustrated
in patent #1,283,431, applied for on Aug. 21, 1916 and granted
Oct. 29, 1918. Patent #1,283,435, which was applied for on September
29, 1918 and granted on October 29, 1918 gives more details and
drawings of the type A. In this patent, Mr. Warren goes into great
detail about the size and material of the rotor and how it affects
starting torque.
United States Patent 1,283,435
Patented October 29, 1918
Application filed September
29, 1918
Example of a type A motor installed in
an auxiliary movement. Motor is serial number 2165
Nameplate of type A motor, serial
number 2165
Back view with nameplate removed. The function of the
large hole on bottom left is unknown, perhaps it had a
removable plug and was used to apply lubricant to the
internal gears
Front view of type A motor showing
the output pinion which revolves at 1 RPM
Top view of type A motor
Bottom view of type A motor
Front view of type A motor with bottom cover removed.
The vertical worm gear's arbor extends upward to the top
and carries the rotor, which rotates at 3600 RPM. This
worm engages with the 75 tooth brass gear which carries
the second worm gear. The second worm drives a 48 tooth
gear which rotates 1 RPM. The 48 tooth gear is mounted
on the arbor which carries the output pinion on the front
of the motor.
Bottom view of type A motor with
bottom cover removed. The body of the gearbox is made of
die-cast material.
Notice the simplicity of the reduction
gearing of the type A motor. The succeeding motor, the
type B, contains many more moving parts for the reduction gearing,
but their size was reduced, resulting in a compact, easy to manufacture
unit
Patent copies may be ordered for $3.00 each from the US
Patent Office